Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day, commemorates the official end of slavery in the U.S. in 1865, more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation. Union soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the end of the American Civil War to the last group of enslaved people in the country.

The day itself is June 19, but celebrations kick off across Georgia this weekend, from big festivals to more intimate evening conversations.

 On Second Thought for Friday, June 14, 2019

George Fadil Muhammad is co-founder of the Georgia Juneteenth Week and Freedom Festival in Macon.

He joined On Second Thought to talk about how Macon's commemorations weave past and present together, providing historical insights and entertainment, while moving modern conversations forward. 

Monday marks four years since 12 members of the historically black Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina, welcomed a young white man to join their bible study group. When their eyes shut for a closing prayer, he pulled out a Glock pistol and fired 77 rounds, killing nine.

In the days and weeks that followed, the nation learned about the lives of the people killed in the racially motivated massacre. Families of some victims told the shooter they forgave him. Amid an outpouring of support for survivors, South Carolina legislators debated and voted to remove the Confederate flag from the South Carolina State House. 

When the national media moved on, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Jennifer Berry Hawes and her colleagues continued to cover the longer toll of trauma that would forever change the Mother Emanuel community. Hawes details the event and its disastrous aftermath in Grace Will Lead Us Home: The Charleston Church Massacre and the Hard, Inspiring Journey to Forgiveness. She joined On Second Thought from Charleston ahead of her Friday event at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta.

 

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