Olga and Nikolay Grinik with their son, Kirill (left), and daughter, Miroslava (right), in Avdiivka, in eastern Ukraine's Donetsk region, in July 2018. The family lived about 50 yards away from a Ukrainian front-line military position in old Avdiivka. They owned the only horse in town, Lastochka (Swallow), and made extra money giving cart rides to children in downtown Avdiivka.
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Olga and Nikolay Grinik with their son, Kirill (left), and daughter, Miroslava (right), in Avdiivka, in eastern Ukraine's Donetsk region, in July 2018. The family lived about 50 yards away from a Ukrainian front-line military position in old Avdiivka. They owned the only horse in town, Lastochka (Swallow), and made extra money giving cart rides to children in downtown Avdiivka. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

The war in Ukraine did not start this year — it has been going on since 2014, in the eastern Donbas region. The conflict had become known as Europe's "forgotten war," until Russia launched its full-scale invasion of the country in February.

The town of Avdiivka was one of many Donbas communities where life was shaped by the front lines cutting through what used to be a peaceful suburb of Donetsk city. As a team of a photojournalist and a writer, we have been frequenting Avdiivka for the past five years, reporting on the gruesome impact of the war and the resilience of its residents who have found creative ways to go on with their lives, despite all odds.

Currently, it would not be an exaggeration to say that Avdiivka doesn't exist anymore. Soon after the beginning of the invasion, the town turned into an active battlefield, day after day methodically razed to the ground by Russian artillery. Nearly the city's entire population, about 25,000 people, has been forced to flee for their lives.

Among them, our team has followed the paths of three families with whom we have become friends over the years since 2018. We've reported on their enduring will to live, raise their children and tend to their gardens, despite the war raging around them. Now, we've followed up to report on their lives, which have largely been torn apart by artillery shells, their fragile worlds collapsing as the war has ripped them of their aspirations for peace. These photos offer a glimpse into what the war in Ukraine has been like for those who have been living with it since the very beginning.

The Griniks

The Grinik family picnics in a forest on the outskirts of Avdiivka in July 2018. From left: Nikolay, Kirill, Olga and Miroslava. They used to picnic in the forest next to their home. When it became a restricted military area, they drove by horse and cart to this meadow. The sound of shelling and gunfire nearby was a constant, but nobody paid any attention.
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The Grinik family picnics in a forest on the outskirts of Avdiivka in July 2018. From left: Nikolay, Kirill, Olga and Miroslava. They used to picnic in the forest next to their home. When it became a restricted military area, they drove by horse and cart to this meadow. The sound of shelling and gunfire nearby was a constant, but nobody paid any attention. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Olga and Nikolay Grinik not only stayed in Avdiivka throughout the first phase of the war but brought their two children into the world since the conflict began. Nikolay used to joke about it: "In 2014, we were sitting without electricity for three months because of fighting. Nine months later, our daughter, Miroslava, was born. In 2016, we had no light for a month, and nine months later, we got our son, Kirill. Now we pray there is no electricity outage again."

Top left: Miroslava plays in a neighbor's home. Top right: Olga watches Miroslava and Kirill play in puddles with a neighbor. Bottom, from left: Aleksandra Mountyan, Miroslava Grinik, Olga Grinik, Victoria Mountyan and Valentina Mountyan, all members of one extended family, in the backyard of Olga's house, about 50 yards from a Ukrainian front-line position. Avdiivka, Ukraine, in July 2018.
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Top left: Miroslava plays in a neighbor's home. Top right: Olga watches Miroslava and Kirill play in puddles with a neighbor. Bottom, from left: Aleksandra Mountyan, Miroslava Grinik, Olga Grinik, Victoria Mountyan and Valentina Mountyan, all members of one extended family, in the backyard of Olga's house, about 50 yards from a Ukrainian front-line position. Avdiivka, Ukraine, in July 2018. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Olga Grinik holds her son, Kirill, during a picnic in a forest on the outskirts of Avdiivka in July 2018, with Olga's sister, Valentina Mountyan (right), and niece, Victoria Mountyan (left).
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Olga Grinik holds her son, Kirill, during a picnic in a forest on the outskirts of Avdiivka in July 2018, with Olga's sister, Valentina Mountyan (right), and niece, Victoria Mountyan (left). / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Visiting the Griniks every summer, we were introduced to their large extended family, all of whom lived nearby. They took us fishing, picnicking and mushroom-picking at their favorite spots. The beautiful forests and lakes surrounding Avdiivka had been covered in land mines, but the family had familiarized themselves with safe routes.

Top left: Nikolay fishes with Kirill and Miroslava during a weekend picnic in July 2019. Top right: The Grinik family prepares a barbecue at a weekend picnic in July 2019. Bottom left: In the same month, Valentina Mountyan, Olga Grinik's sister, helps a neighbor repair her bakery, which was damaged by shelling. Bottom right: Miroslava Grinik plays with her toys in January 2021. Avdiivka, Ukraine.
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Top left: Nikolay fishes with Kirill and Miroslava during a weekend picnic in July 2019. Top right: The Grinik family prepares a barbecue at a weekend picnic in July 2019. Bottom left: In the same month, Valentina Mountyan, Olga Grinik's sister, helps a neighbor repair her bakery, which was damaged by shelling. Bottom right: Miroslava Grinik plays with her toys in January 2021. Avdiivka, Ukraine. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

That's all in the past now: With the beginning of this year's Russian invasion, Nikolay enlisted in the armed forces while Olga and their children are staying with relatives in a village in central Ukraine. This is how Olga describes the family's last days in Avdiivka, before their evacuation:

"In mid-March, several shells landed in our garden but didn't explode. We were sheltering at home but we needed bread, and the next day I ventured to go to a grocery store. As I was on my way, a Russian fighter jet flew very low, and then it was shot down a little further away. I panicked and began running, but a Ukrainian soldier stopped me and asked whether I'd seen a parachutist. A parachutist?! I was so scared I couldn't see a meter ahead of myself! 'Well,' the soldier said, 'if you see him, hit him with a spade.' As soon as I got home, I packed up the kids and we took an evacuation bus."

Olga Grinik in Poltava region, where the family fled to escape the war, in June 2022. Avdiivka, the Grinik family's home town, is one of the hottest spots of the war. The family recently learned that their house has been destroyed, along with much of the town.
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Olga Grinik in Poltava region, where the family fled to escape the war, in June 2022. Avdiivka, the Grinik family's home town, is one of the hottest spots of the war. The family recently learned that their house has been destroyed, along with much of the town. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Top left: Olga and Kirill. Top right: Lunch with the Griniks. Bottom left: Kirill. Bottom right: Miraslava Grinik (right) and her cousin, Angelina Drobysh. Poltava region, where the family fled to escape the war, in June 2022.
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Top left: Olga and Kirill. Top right: Lunch with the Griniks. Bottom left: Kirill. Bottom right: Miraslava Grinik (right) and her cousin, Angelina Drobysh. Poltava region, where the family fled to escape the war, in June 2022. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Rodion and Elena

Rodion Lebedev with his son, Dmitry, in their home in Opytne, a suburb of Donetsk, Ukraine, in July 2018. The family was living in a backyard shed, normally used as a second kitchen, at the time, as the house was heavily damaged by shelling. Around 2021, the Lebedevs managed to rebuild their house — only to have it destroyed again a year later.
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Rodion Lebedev with his son, Dmitry, in their home in Opytne, a suburb of Donetsk, Ukraine, in July 2018. The family was living in a backyard shed, normally used as a second kitchen, at the time, as the house was heavily damaged by shelling. Around 2021, the Lebedevs managed to rebuild their house — only to have it destroyed again a year later. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Rodion and Elena Lebedev are from Opytne, a suburban village that used to be home to about 1,500 people and sits between Avdiivka and Donetsk. After 2014, it ended up in the gray zone — a space between front lines which no side controls but both use as a battlefield — effectively cut off from the rest of the world. For eight years, residents lived without electricity, water, gas, heat, groceries or access to health care. The only way to get in and out was by a mud road through the minefield.

Left: Rodion (center) brings people back to Avdiivka from a visit to a graveyard in the gray zone village of Opytne. Right: Anna Dedova, 75, at the grave of her son who was killed by unexploded ordnance near his home. This visit was a rare occasion for people to visit the graves of their loved ones, as the graveyard was largely inaccessible due to landmines. July 2019.
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Left: Rodion (center) brings people back to Avdiivka from a visit to a graveyard in the gray zone village of Opytne. Right: Anna Dedova, 75, at the grave of her son who was killed by unexploded ordnance near his home. This visit was a rare occasion for people to visit the graves of their loved ones, as the graveyard was largely inaccessible due to landmines. July 2019. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Left: Elena and her son, Viktor, in their kitchen shed, where the family were living after their house was heavily shelled. Right: Villagers collect sawdust briquettes that have been delivered by the Red Cross in Opytne. Electrical and gas infrastructure in Opytne was destroyed by the war, so, between 2014 and 2022, this fuel was used to heat homes every winter. July 2019.
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Left: Elena and her son, Viktor, in their kitchen shed, where the family were living after their house was heavily shelled. Right: Villagers collect sawdust briquettes that have been delivered by the Red Cross in Opytne. Electrical and gas infrastructure in Opytne was destroyed by the war, so, between 2014 and 2022, this fuel was used to heat homes every winter. July 2019. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Left: A shelled house in Opytne. Right: Tatiana Batskalyova cares for her 90-year-old mother-in-law, Lira. Both women fled their house in Opytne, in the gray zone between Avdiivka and Donetsk, which was destroyed by shelling. Currently, they live in an apartment in Avdiivka that was also heavily damaged by shelling and then renovated by the family. July 2019.
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Left: A shelled house in Opytne. Right: Tatiana Batskalyova cares for her 90-year-old mother-in-law, Lira. Both women fled their house in Opytne, in the gray zone between Avdiivka and Donetsk, which was destroyed by shelling. Currently, they live in an apartment in Avdiivka that was also heavily damaged by shelling and then renovated by the family. July 2019. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Most inhabitants fled the area early on, but Elena and Rodion stayed behind, even as their house and car repair shop were damaged by shelling. They felt obligated not to abandon their roughly 30 remaining neighbors, most of whom were more vulnerable than themselves — elderly people with nowhere to go. Instead of fleeing, the couple shared their food and medicine and assisted their neighbors in every way they could, becoming activists and community leaders. Their persistent efforts to keep the village alive would become a form of peaceful resistance to violence for this family between 2014 and 2022. They say they faced danger and harassment from the Ukrainian troops stationed nearby, who viewed their presence and activities on the front line as suspicious and potentially subversive.

Rodion and Elena remained in Opytne until this summer — even as the fighting in the area intensified — until Elena was hit by shrapnel in the couple's backyard. The shrapnel landed a fraction of an inch from her spinal cord, and only by a miracle, the couple managed to get out of danger and to a hospital in time to save her life.

Elena and Rodion were heartbroken to leave Opytne and its elderly inhabitants, whom they'd been taking care of all this time, behind, but returning was not viable, either. Eventually, they relocated to the city of Kryvyi Rih, in central Ukraine, where they continue to struggle to find work and housing, as displaced people from Donbas are often discriminated against by society and the authorities. About 30 of their elderly neighbors still remain in Opytne, which is now an active front line and has recently been captured by the Russian forces. Elena and Rodion say they haven't been able to get in touch with some of them.

Elena and Aleksander

Elena Dyachkova and Aleksander Dokalenko garden in their backyard in old Avdiivka in July 2018. They often found bullets and shrapnel among their tomato and cucumber beds.
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Elena Dyachkova and Aleksander Dokalenko garden in their backyard in old Avdiivka in July 2018. They often found bullets and shrapnel among their tomato and cucumber beds. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Elena Dyachkova and Aleksander Dokalenko and their German shepherd, Lord, used to live in one of Avdiivka's neighborhoods close to the front line. Their house had taken several direct artillery hits since 2014, and yet they were reluctant to abandon it. They had maintained it as best they could — with a plastic covering instead of a roof, pieces of chipboard where they used to have a ceiling, and closed doors to rooms that didn't exist anymore.

Nevertheless, it was cozy here, and our team was always greeted with the smells of delicious food Elena had cooked to welcome us and the beautiful flowers she cultivated in whatever was left of her patio. Indeed, one of the reasons Elena and Aleksander were staying in Avdiivka was because they, like many who live in rural Ukraine, relied on subsistence farming and worked every day in their vegetable garden. They cleaned up debris and pieces of shrapnel and buried shell holes, all while continuing to cultivate the land.

Elena Dyachkova (center) and Aleksander Dokalenko (right), and their dog, Lord, share a dinner with their neighbor, Valentina (left), at their house in Avdiivka in July 2018.
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Elena Dyachkova (center) and Aleksander Dokalenko (right), and their dog, Lord, share a dinner with their neighbor, Valentina (left), at their house in Avdiivka in July 2018. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

Lord was a sweetheart and Aleksander told us the dog had even saved his life once. One night, as Aleksander was asleep, shelling came dangerously close to their home. At some point, Lord began to pull Aleksander out of bed by the arm until he woke up and followed the dog. The next moment, a shell struck and collapsed the wall.

Kitchen windows broken by shelling in Elena Dyachkova and Aleksander Dokalenko's house in old Avdiivka in July 2018. Their property was shelled multiple times over the years.
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Kitchen windows broken by shelling in Elena Dyachkova and Aleksander Dokalenko's house in old Avdiivka in July 2018. Their property was shelled multiple times over the years. / Anastasia Taylor-Lind

After the full-scale invasion began in February, whatever fragile stability the family had managed to maintain was shattered. Elena fled to Poland with her daughter and young grandson. Aleksander stayed behind to look after Lord and the house, living in a basement and helping to distribute water for the residents under never-ending bombing, until his heart began to fail from the constant stress.

"I lived only 500 meters [0.3 miles] from work but it took me forever to get there every morning," he recalls. "You begin walking, then hear a whistle in the air and run for cover into the nearest building. You stand there and wait to hear an explosion, this means it has landed elsewhere. So you continue walking — but only until the next whistle."

Eventually, he also fled, leaving Lord behind with their neighbors.

When we met Aleksander this summer in a shelter for displaced people, he was evidently depressed. He was on the phone with Elena every day but, like so many displaced Ukrainians, they couldn't decide what to do next and how to rebuild their lives.

"I can describe it all with one word — it's painful," he said as we were leaving.

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